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An overview of cast coil dry type transformer

Introduction

SCOTECH resin cast dry-type transformers represent the pinnacle of safe, reliable, and eco-friendly power distribution solutions. Designed for demanding applications where fire safety, environmental sustainability, and maintenance-free operation are critical, these transformers use advanced epoxy resin encapsulation technology to provide superior protection against moisture, dust, and harsh environmental conditions.

With no flammable oil, they are ideal for indoor installations in high-risk areas such as hospitals, data centers, commercial buildings, and industrial plants. Their robust construction ensures excellent thermal stability, low noise levels, and high resistance to short circuits and overloads. Additionally, SCOTECH’s dry-type transformers comply with international standards (IEC, IEEE, and CSA) and offer customizable designs to meet specific voltage, power rating, and environmental requirements.

Engineered for efficiency and longevity, these transformers deliver maintenance-free operation while supporting smart grid integration with optional IoT monitoring. Whether for renewable energy systems, urban infrastructure, or critical facilities, SCOTECH resin cast dry-type transformers provide a safe, sustainable, and high-performance power solution.


Construction

dry type transformer types


Example Drawings

2500kVA resin cast dry type transformer diagram drawing and size.

stepdown transformer diagram


Manufacturing

indoor dry type transformer

4.1 Core
The core stands as a central component of SCOTECH’s dry type transformers, directly impacting their efficiency, energy consumption, and operational stability. It is constructed using cold-rolled, high-permeability silicon steel sheets, featuring precision 45° mitred cuts and a step-lap structure. This design optimizes magnetic flux distribution, effectively lowering losses and reducing noise.
The core’s surface is coated with corrosion-resistant epoxy resin, offering protection against moisture and oxidation. Moreover, efficient heat dissipation channels are incorporated to prevent overheating, ensuring sustained long-term performance. Fully automated processing guarantees precise manufacturing, while the resin-related treatment enhances the assembled core’s mechanical strength and vibration resistance.
Boasting low loss, low noise, corrosion resistance, and a long service life, this core design integrates advanced materials and manufacturing techniques, providing a highly efficient, reliable, and eco-friendly solution for modern power systems.

cast resin

4.2 Winding
High-voltage windings: Adopt copper or aluminum conductors, vacuum-cast with epoxy resin to eliminate insulation voids and enhance short-circuit resistance; layered insulation design improves dielectric strength and environmental adaptability.
Low-voltage windings: Use aluminum or copper foils cast with epoxy resin to optimize performance in humid environments and under short-circuit conditions;  with strong resistance to axial short-circuit forces.
Common features: Both high and low-voltage windings employ advanced winding processes to maintain low interlayer voltage and strengthen overvoltage resistance; contain approximately 80% fiberglass, significantly enhancing mechanical strength and effectively preventing cracks.

types of dry type transformer

4.3 Enclosure
Material – based

Steel – plate: Made from cold – rolled steel, surface treated for corrosion resistance. Advantages like good look, ventilation, easy install/transport. Assembled, high strength, with access doors. Color customizable.

Aluminum – alloy: From polished alloy plates, good appearance and corrosion resistance. Easy assembly, access doors. Provides IP20/23+ protection, suitable for outdoor (blocks impurities/water).

NEMA – standard (JST, meet CSA/UL 50)

NEMA 1: Indoor, shields from dust/debris, reduces personnel contact risk.

NEMA 12: Indoor, like NEMA 1 but better against dust/drips, passes resistance tests.

NEMA 3R: Indoor/outdoor, resists dirt, dust, weather (rain/snow/ice).

NEMA 4/4X: Indoor/outdoor, watertight (blocks high – pressure water). Used in harsh areas. “X” adds corrosion resistance (not submersible).


Components


Tests

Routine test

1.measurement of winding resistance

2.measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement

3.measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss

4.measurement of no load loss and current

5.applied voltage

6.induced voltage withstand test

7.partial discharge test

Type test

1.Full wave lightning impulse test (LI)

2.temperature rise test

Special test

1. Short circuit test certified by KERI and PT&T

2. Noise test according to IEC 60076-10, using a Pressure Level (Lp)


Applications


Our advantages

1. High Safety & Fire Resistance

Oil-free design: Eliminates the risk of oil leaks and fires, making them suitable for indoor, high-rise buildings, subways, hospitals, and other fire-sensitive locations.

Self-extinguishing material: Epoxy resin is flame-retardant, preventing combustion even under high heat or short-circuit conditions (compliant with UL, IEC standards).

2. Eco-Friendly & Maintenance-Free

No pollution: No insulating oil means no toxic emissions, complying with RoHS and REACH environmental regulations.

Zero maintenance: Resin encapsulation resists moisture and dust, eliminating the need for oil changes or filter replacements.

3. Superior Electrical Performance

High insulation strength: Uniform resin casting ensures excellent partial discharge resistance, extending lifespan.

Strong short-circuit resistance: Resin-reinforced windings withstand high current surges, reducing failure risks.

4. Harsh Environment Adaptability

Moisture & corrosion-proof: Resin protects windings from humidity, salt spray, chemicals, and dust, ideal for mines, ships, and industrial plants.

Wide temperature range: Operates reliably from -25°C to +50°C (with optional forced-air cooling for overload capacity).

5. Low Noise & Energy Efficiency

Quiet operation: <55dB noise due to vibration-dampening resin, suitable for schools and residential areas.

High efficiency: Low no-load/loss performance (meets IE3/IE4 standards) with premium silicon steel cores.

6. Smart Monitoring Compatibility

Supports PT100 sensors and IoT integration for real-time temperature/load tracking, enabling smart grid management.


Available ratings

Table1.Torque values for connecting with low voltage terminals

BoltM8M10M12M16
Torque1252504051500

Table2. Cast Resin Transformer Basic Impulse Level (BIL)

Highest voltage

(kV)

BIL (kV)Minimum clearance (mm)
Active – EarthedSurface of epoxy Resin– Earthed
≤1.110
3.6406050
7.7609050
127512075
17.595160100
24125250150
36170350200

Table3. Typical Cast Resin Transformer Impedance Ranges

Voltage<2000kVA>2000kVA
4.16 kV4.0-6.0%6.0-7.0%
8.8 kV4.5-6.5%6.0-8.0%
15 kV5.5-7.0%6.5-8.0%
27 kV6.5-7.5%7.0-8.5%
38 kV6.5-7.5%7.0-8.5%

 

 

 

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